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大运河古桥是世界遗产大运河的重要组成部分，新时代大运河文化带的保护与发展对大运河古桥的利用和保护提出了新的要求和任务。以国内现已发布的大运河各级保护规划中收录的大运河古桥为研究对象，综合运用ArcGIS空间统计工具分析了大运河古桥的空间分布特征，并将大运河古桥分布与沿线水文状况、城市变迁、历史舆图等关联，研究其空间分布的影响因素。研究结果表明，大运河古桥在沿线各地区分布差异巨大且呈现一定的聚集性趋势，大运河古桥的空间分布受到地理、经济、社会、城市建设等多方面因素的交互作用。通过研究其空间分布特征以及影响因素，为探索新时代大运河古桥保护的系统策略提供理论基础，从可持续发展视角提出大运河古桥空间布局优化及保护开发的建议。
Abstract：The ancient bridge of the Grand Canal is an important part of the world heritage of the Grand Canal. For the protection and development of the cultural belt of the Grand Canal in the new era the new requirements and tasks for the utilization and protection of the ancient bridge of the Grand Canal are put forward. Taking the ancient bridges of the Grand Canal included in the published Grand Canal protection planning at all levels as the research object, the spatial distribution characteristics of the ancient bridges of the Grand Canal are analysed by using ArcGIS, and the influencing factors of their spatial distribution are studied in relation to hydrological conditions, urban changes and historical maps along the route.The results show that the distribution of the ancient bridges of the Grand Canal varies greatly and shows a certain aggregation trend, and its spatial distribution is influenced by the interaction of geographical, economic, social, urban construction and other factors.By studying its spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors, a theoretical basis for exploring the systematic strategy for the protection of the ancient Grand Canal bridge in the new era is provided, and suggestions for the renewal and protection of the spatial layout from the perspective of sustainable development are proposed.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19740/j.2096-9872.2024.06.05
中图分类号:K878.4;TU-87;U61
引用信息:
[1]张曼,李素雅.大运河沿线古桥空间分布特征及影响因素研究[J].北京建筑大学学报,2024,40(06):40-51.DOI:10.19740/j.2096-9872.2024.06.05.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(51808023)