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传统村落空间基因的识别与特征体系构建，是破解当前村落风貌消退、功能同质化等问题以及实现村落活态传承与可持续发展的关键路径。以豫南地区管围孜村为例，运用城市形态学与地理信息技术，对村落空间基因进行在地性提取，并通过数字化转译构建空间基因图谱，进而深入探究其空间基因特征。村落倚山而立、临水而居，呈现了村落与自然环境和谐共生的生态基底；村落沿地形带状延展、局部指状生长，边界有机交融，反映自然生长与人工营建的协同演进；街巷路网遵循街巷有序、网密径直、形效兼达的组织逻辑，呈棋盘式布局，兼具通达性与秩序感。3类基因组共同奠定了村落空间特征的核心内涵，为其风貌保护与可持续发展提供了理论依据与实践方法，也为豫南地区同类型传统村落的活态传承建立了可参考的路径。
Abstract：The identification of spatial genes in traditional villages and the construction of their characteristic system constitute a crucial pathway to address such pressing issues as the fading of village styles and functional homogenization, thereby facilitating the dynamic inheritance and sustainable development of villages. Taking Guanweizi Village in southern Henan as a case study, this research employs urban morphology theory and geographic information technology to conduct localized extraction of the village′s spatial genes, and constructs a spatial gene map through digital translation, further delving into the characteristics of its spatial genes. The study reveals that the village, nestled against mountains and adjacent to water, presents an ecological foundation of harmonious coexistence between the village and the natural environment. The village stretches in a belt-like manner along the terrain with partial finger-like extensions, and its boundaries are organically intertwined, reflecting the collaborative evolution of natural growth and artificial construction. The street and lane network follows the organizational logic of “orderly streets, dense and straight networks, and integration of form and efficiency”, featuring a checkerboard layout that balances accessibility and a sense of order. These three categories of gene sets collectively lay the core connotation of the village′s spatial characteristics, providing a theoretical basis and practical path for its style protection and sustainable development, as well as establishing a referential pathway for the dynamic inheritance of similar traditional villages in southern Henan.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19740/j.2096-9872.2026.02.06
中图分类号:TU982.29
引用信息:
[1]陈浩然,陈萍,许述清,等.豫南传统村落空间基因图谱构建及特征分析研究——以光山县管围孜村为例[J].北京建筑大学学报,2026,42(02):51-60.DOI:10.19740/j.2096-9872.2026.02.06.
基金信息:
河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(242102320328)
2026-04-25
2026-04-25