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2024 06 v.40 63-72
古代南海子水系变迁及其影响因素探析
基金项目(Foundation): 北京市社会科学基金项目(19LSA002); 北京市教育委员会科研计划项目(SM202310016001)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.19740/j.2096-9872.2024.06.07
中文作者单位:

北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院;北京建筑大学人文与社会科学学院;

摘要(Abstract):

南海子曾是北京历史上最大的湿地,同时也曾是辽金元明清五代皇家猎场,元明清三代皇家苑囿和理政中心,见证了北京生态环境和政治文化的历史演变。系统掌握其水系变迁及影响因素,对于研究区域生态文化具有重要意义。基于历史文献法和舆地图判读法,系统梳理了辽金至明清时期南海子区域水系的形成、演变和萎缩过程,并对水系发展过程的影响因素进行了系统探究,以期为区域环境生态的恢复提供参考借鉴。研究表明:南海子的时空演变受河道迁徙、气候变化、人类活动等多种因素的影响。其中永定河的潜水溢出和改道是南海子形成的先决条件。永定河的南迁及筑堤活动是影响南海子水系变迁的主要因素。此外,气候因素和人为因素也对其变迁产生了一定的影响。

关键词(KeyWords): 北京;南海子;水系变迁;永定河;南苑;水系管理
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基本信息:

DOI:10.19740/j.2096-9872.2024.06.07

中图分类号:P343;X171.1;TU984.2

引用信息:

[1]王晨,周坤朋,王鹏等.古代南海子水系变迁及其影响因素探析[J].北京建筑大学学报,2024,40(06):63-72.DOI:10.19740/j.2096-9872.2024.06.07.

基金信息:

北京市社会科学基金项目(19LSA002); 北京市教育委员会科研计划项目(SM202310016001)

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