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在“双碳”政策和能源结构调整背景下，我国废弃矿井数量增多，其地下空间亟待利用，同时石油储备需求增长但现有能力不足。将废弃矿井改造成石油储库意义重大，然而相关研究匮乏。通过文献调研和案例分析，总结出涵盖地质、水文等方面的改造选址条件，提出3种罐室类型和4种储存区布置形式。综合考虑储油品种、容量、地质条件等因素，建立了依据罐室类型选择储存区布置形式的方法。实际工程应用时，明确改造需求后确定采用洞罐储油、分散型布置的方案。利用FLAC3D分析洞室稳定性，确定断面大小和洞室间距，算出该煤矿储油能力为3.69×105 m3，验证了改造方法的可行性，为废弃煤矿改造石油储库提供了技术支撑和实践范例。
Abstract：Against the backdrop of the “Dual Carbon” policy and energy structure adjustment, the number of abandoned mines in China is increasing, and their underground space urgently needs to be utilized. Meanwhile, the demand for oil reserves is growing, but the existing reserve capacity is insufficient. Transforming abandoned mines into oil storage depots is of great significance. However, relevant research in this area is scarce. This study, through literature research and case analysis, summarizes the site-selection conditions for the transformation, covering aspects such as geology and hydrology. It proposes three types of storage chambers and four types of storage area layouts. By comprehensively considering factors such as the types of stored oil, storage capacity, and geological conditions, a method for selecting the storage area layout based on the type of storage chamber is established. In practical engineering applications, after clarifying the transformation requirements, a transformation plan of using cavern-tank oil storage with a decentralized layout for the storage area is determined. FLAC3D is used to analyze the stability of the caverns. The size of the section and the spacing between the caverns are determined, and the oil storage capacity of the coal mine is calculated to be 3. 69 × 105 m3. This verifies the feasibility of the transformation method and provides technical support and practical examples for the transformation of abandoned coal mines into oil storage depots.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19740/j.2096-9872.2025.06.11
中图分类号:TE972;X752
引用信息:
[1]任乐馨,夏晨,高玉茹,等.废弃煤矿改扩建为石油储库方法[J].北京建筑大学学报,2025,41(06):98-108.DOI:10.19740/j.2096-9872.2025.06.11.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(52438007)
2024-12-17
2024
2026-01-06
2026
3
2025-12-25
2025-12-25