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建筑垃圾随全球城市化增长,引发系列环境问题。本研究综述其“产生-处理-处置”全过程的综合环境评估进展,基于生命周期评价、物质流分析、环境风险评估以及健康风险评估4大工具,识别拆除垃圾、运输扬尘与再生产品等研究热点。研究发现:建筑垃圾的减量、回收与再生可降低污染;生命周期评价可综合评估环境、社会与经济效益,但存在边界碎片化问题;“物质流分析”依赖区域统计数据;填埋和焚烧存在显著环境风险。研究成果为“无废城市”建设及绿色建筑技术优化提供决策依据。
Abstract:Construction and demolition waste proliferation amid global urbanization has triggered significant environmental challenges. This study reviews advances in Integrated Environmental Assessment across the “generation-processing-disposal” continuum, identifying research hotspotsincluding demolition waste, fugitive transport dust, and recycled products through four analytical tools: life cycle assessment, material flow analysis, environmental risk assessment, and health risk assessment. Key findings reveal: waste reduction, recycling, and reuse effectively mitigate pollution; life cycle assessment enables comprehensive environmental, social, and economic evaluation yet suffers from fragmented system boundaries; Material flow analysis remains constrained by regional statistical dependencies; landfilling and incineration pose substantial environmental hazards and health risks. These insights provide evidence-based decision support for zero-waste city development and green building technology optimization.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.19740/j.2096-9872.2025.04.13
中图分类号:X799.1
引用信息:
[1]白凯晨,任福民,贾谨铭等.建筑垃圾全过程综合环境评估研究综述[J].北京建筑大学学报,2025,41(04):114-123.DOI:10.19740/j.2096-9872.2025.04.13.
基金信息:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2023JBZY011); 国家“十三五”重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0706000)